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Singapore Changi Airport or simply Changi Airport, is a major aviation hub in Asia, particularly in the Southeast Asian region, and is the main airport in Singapore. Located in Changi on a site of 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi), it is about 17.2 kilometres (10.7 mi) north-east from the commercial centre.
The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) and is the home base of Singapore Airlines, Singapore Airlines Cargo, SilkAir, Tiger Airways, Jetstar Asia Airways, Valuair, and Jett8 Airlines Cargo. It is a hub for Garuda Indonesia and a secondary hub for Qantas, which uses Singapore as the main stopover point for flights on the Kangaroo Route between Australia and Europe, the latter being the largest foreign airline to operate from the airport with over two million passengers handled annually[3] As of April 2008, there are about 4,340 weekly flights operated by 80 airlines to over 116 cities in 59 countries. An important contributor to the Singapore economy, 13,000 people are employed at the airport. The airport accounts for over S$4.5 billion in output.
填海工程
新加坡政府为了建造新机场,在樟宜一带展开了一项非常庞大的填海工程。1200万立方米的泥土填满了约2平方公里的沼泽地、另外4000万立方米的砂石则铺平了樟宜周围的海面。这项工程为新机场添增了非常大的建筑空间。据报道,樟宜机场的总面积有一半是坐落在填海地段。
第一阶段
樟宜机场第一阶段的建筑工程包括了:第一搭客大厦、飞机跑道、45个飞机停泊处。所有相关的支援设施如飞机维修站、消防局、事务处、货运中心、两座货机运营商大厦、航空食品配送中心以及一个高约80米的中央控制塔也在第一阶段落成。
第一阶段竣工
第一搭客大厦于1981年7月19日投入服务,也于1981年12月29日举行了开幕典礼。第一搭客大厦在营业的第一年就有810万人次的乘客抵境。近20万吨的空运货物及63,000班次的客机也经由樟宜机场的第一搭客大厦到世界各地。
第二阶段
樟宜机场第二阶段的建筑工程在第一阶段工程竣工后立即展开。在第二阶段落成的设施包括第二搭客大厦、23个飞机停泊处、第二所消防局、第三座货机运营商大厦。
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